{ "schemaVersion": "catalog-shared-check-receipt-v1", "subject": { "id": "argo-cd-argo-cd-10-2-1-no-crds", "chart": "argo-cd/argo-cd", "version": "10.2.1", "base": "no-crds", "renderPath": "recipes/argo-cd/argo-cd/10.2.1/revisions/no-crds/r001/rendered/release-objects.yaml", "renderFileSHA256": "sha256:51d717634a2d0098d0791629aad974dc79b1ec0de68e4adfe00005de2003ca14" }, "catalogReview": { "path": "recipes/argo-cd/argo-cd/10.2.1/revisions/no-crds/r001/receipts/scan-receipt.yaml", "note": "Separate chart-specific Catalog review; not a cub check result." }, "scannerResult": { "schema_version": "risk-scan-findings-v1", "surface": "cub-scan", "finding_count": 50, "findings": [ { "id": "CCVE-2025-3728", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-applicationset-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "Add resources.requests to enable proper scheduling", "Consider LimitRange defaults at the namespace level" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "kubectl set resources deployment -n --limits=cpu=500m,memory=256Mi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=128Mi" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-WORKLOAD-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3728" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3728", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-dex-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "Add resources.requests to enable proper scheduling", "Consider LimitRange defaults at the namespace level" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "kubectl set resources deployment -n --limits=cpu=500m,memory=256Mi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=128Mi" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-WORKLOAD-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3728" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3728", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-notifications-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "Add resources.requests to enable proper scheduling", "Consider LimitRange defaults at the namespace level" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "kubectl set resources deployment -n --limits=cpu=500m,memory=256Mi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=128Mi" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-WORKLOAD-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3728" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3728", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-redis", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "Add resources.requests to enable proper scheduling", "Consider LimitRange defaults at the namespace level" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "kubectl set resources deployment -n --limits=cpu=500m,memory=256Mi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=128Mi" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-WORKLOAD-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3728" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3728", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-repo-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "Add resources.requests to enable proper scheduling", "Consider LimitRange defaults at the namespace level" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "kubectl set resources deployment -n --limits=cpu=500m,memory=256Mi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=128Mi" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-WORKLOAD-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3728" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3728", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource limits", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "Add resources.requests to enable proper scheduling", "Consider LimitRange defaults at the namespace level" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "kubectl set resources deployment -n --limits=cpu=500m,memory=256Mi --requests=cpu=100m,memory=128Mi" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-WORKLOAD-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Add resources.limits for memory and CPU to each container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o yaml | grep -A10 resources", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3728" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3732", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource requests", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-applicationset-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource requests; HPA and scheduler decisions will be unreliable", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "Align requests with observed steady-state usage", "Ensure requests are set when using HPA" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3732" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3732", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource requests", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-dex-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource requests; HPA and scheduler decisions will be unreliable", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "Align requests with observed steady-state usage", "Ensure requests are set when using HPA" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3732" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3732", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource requests", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-notifications-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource requests; HPA and scheduler decisions will be unreliable", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "Align requests with observed steady-state usage", "Ensure requests are set when using HPA" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3732" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3732", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource requests", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-redis", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource requests; HPA and scheduler decisions will be unreliable", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "Align requests with observed steady-state usage", "Ensure requests are set when using HPA" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3732" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3732", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource requests", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-repo-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource requests; HPA and scheduler decisions will be unreliable", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "Align requests with observed steady-state usage", "Ensure requests are set when using HPA" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3732" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3732", "name": "Deployment containers omit resource requests", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment containers omit resource requests; HPA and scheduler decisions will be unreliable", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "Align requests with observed steady-state usage", "Ensure requests are set when using HPA" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3732" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3740", "name": "Deployment explicitly sets replicas to 1", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "info", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-applicationset-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment has replicas: 1; no high availability", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "Use HPA with minReplicas >= 2 for auto-scaling workloads", "Single replica is acceptable for batch jobs or development" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3740" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3740", "name": "Deployment explicitly sets replicas to 1", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "info", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-dex-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment has replicas: 1; no high availability", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "Use HPA with minReplicas >= 2 for auto-scaling workloads", "Single replica is acceptable for batch jobs or development" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3740" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3740", "name": "Deployment explicitly sets replicas to 1", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "info", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-notifications-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment has replicas: 1; no high availability", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "Use HPA with minReplicas >= 2 for auto-scaling workloads", "Single replica is acceptable for batch jobs or development" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3740" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3740", "name": "Deployment explicitly sets replicas to 1", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "info", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-redis", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment has replicas: 1; no high availability", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "Use HPA with minReplicas >= 2 for auto-scaling workloads", "Single replica is acceptable for batch jobs or development" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3740" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3740", "name": "Deployment explicitly sets replicas to 1", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "info", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-repo-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment has replicas: 1; no high availability", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "Use HPA with minReplicas >= 2 for auto-scaling workloads", "Single replica is acceptable for batch jobs or development" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3740" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3740", "name": "Deployment explicitly sets replicas to 1", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "info", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment has replicas: 1; no high availability", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "Use HPA with minReplicas >= 2 for auto-scaling workloads", "Single replica is acceptable for batch jobs or development" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3740" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3743", "name": "Deployment uses Recreate strategy", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-notifications-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment uses Recreate strategy; causes downtime during rollout", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Switch to RollingUpdate strategy (the default)", "Configure maxUnavailable and maxSurge for controlled rollouts", "Recreate is only appropriate when old and new versions cannot coexist" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.strategy}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Switch to RollingUpdate strategy (the default)", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.strategy}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3743" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3745", "name": "emptyDir volume has no sizeLimit", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "info", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-applicationset-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Volume gpg-keyring uses emptyDir without sizeLimit; may exhaust node disk", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set sizeLimit on all emptyDir volumes", "Size the limit based on expected usage with headroom", "{'Consider using memory-backed emptyDir (medium': 'Memory) for small caches'}" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.volumes}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set sizeLimit on all emptyDir volumes", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.volumes}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3745" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3745", "name": "emptyDir volume has no sizeLimit", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "info", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-dex-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Volume dexconfig uses emptyDir without sizeLimit; may exhaust node disk", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set sizeLimit on all emptyDir volumes", "Size the limit based on expected usage with headroom", "{'Consider using memory-backed emptyDir (medium': 'Memory) for small caches'}" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.volumes}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set sizeLimit on all emptyDir volumes", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.volumes}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3745" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3745", "name": "emptyDir volume has no sizeLimit", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "info", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-repo-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Volume gpg-keyring uses emptyDir without sizeLimit; may exhaust node disk", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set sizeLimit on all emptyDir volumes", "Size the limit based on expected usage with headroom", "{'Consider using memory-backed emptyDir (medium': 'Memory) for small caches'}" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.volumes}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set sizeLimit on all emptyDir volumes", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.volumes}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3745" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3745", "name": "emptyDir volume has no sizeLimit", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "info", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Volume plugins-home uses emptyDir without sizeLimit; may exhaust node disk", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set sizeLimit on all emptyDir volumes", "Size the limit based on expected usage with headroom", "{'Consider using memory-backed emptyDir (medium': 'Memory) for small caches'}" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.volumes}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set sizeLimit on all emptyDir volumes", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.volumes}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3745" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3746", "name": "Deployment does not disable automountServiceAccountToken", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-applicationset-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment does not set automountServiceAccountToken: false; pods get unnecessary API credentials", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "Only enable it for pods that genuinely need Kubernetes API access", "Use dedicated service accounts with minimal RBAC for pods that need API access" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3746" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3746", "name": "Deployment does not disable automountServiceAccountToken", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-dex-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment does not set automountServiceAccountToken: false; pods get unnecessary API credentials", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "Only enable it for pods that genuinely need Kubernetes API access", "Use dedicated service accounts with minimal RBAC for pods that need API access" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3746" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3746", "name": "Deployment does not disable automountServiceAccountToken", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-notifications-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment does not set automountServiceAccountToken: false; pods get unnecessary API credentials", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "Only enable it for pods that genuinely need Kubernetes API access", "Use dedicated service accounts with minimal RBAC for pods that need API access" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3746" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3746", "name": "Deployment does not disable automountServiceAccountToken", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-redis", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment does not set automountServiceAccountToken: false; pods get unnecessary API credentials", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "Only enable it for pods that genuinely need Kubernetes API access", "Use dedicated service accounts with minimal RBAC for pods that need API access" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3746" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3746", "name": "Deployment does not disable automountServiceAccountToken", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-repo-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment does not set automountServiceAccountToken: false; pods get unnecessary API credentials", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "Only enable it for pods that genuinely need Kubernetes API access", "Use dedicated service accounts with minimal RBAC for pods that need API access" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3746" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3746", "name": "Deployment does not disable automountServiceAccountToken", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Deployment does not set automountServiceAccountToken: false; pods get unnecessary API credentials", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "Only enable it for pods that genuinely need Kubernetes API access", "Use dedicated service accounts with minimal RBAC for pods that need API access" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "command": "kubectl get deployment -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3746" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3749", "name": "StatefulSet containers omit resource limits", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "StatefulSet", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-application-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "StatefulSet containers omit resource limits", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set resources.limits.cpu and resources.limits.memory on every container", "Align limits with observed peak usage plus headroom", "Consider LimitRange policies as a cluster-level safety net" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get statefulset -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set resources.limits.cpu and resources.limits.memory on every container", "command": "kubectl get statefulset -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3749" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3750", "name": "StatefulSet containers omit resource requests", "category": "CONFIG", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "StatefulSet", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-application-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "StatefulSet containers omit resource requests; HPA and scheduler decisions will be unreliable", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "Align requests with observed steady-state usage", "Ensure requests are set when using HPA" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get statefulset -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set resources.requests.cpu and resources.requests.memory on every container", "command": "kubectl get statefulset -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.containers[*].resources}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3750" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-3752", "name": "StatefulSet does not disable automountServiceAccountToken", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "StatefulSet", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-application-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "StatefulSet does not set automountServiceAccountToken: false; pods get unnecessary API credentials", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "Only enable it for pods that genuinely need Kubernetes API access", "Use dedicated service accounts with minimal RBAC for pods that need API access" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get statefulset -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0002" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec", "command": "kubectl get statefulset -n -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3752" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4005", "name": "CCVE-2025-4005", "category": "CONFIGURATION", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "unknown", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-applicationset-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Volume argocd-repo-server-tls references Secret argocd/argocd-repo-server-tls which is not present in scanned documents", "remedy_type": "manual_only", "remedy_safety": "manual_only", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource", "Create the missing ConfigMap/Secret or correct the volume reference" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get configmap -n ", "kubectl get secret -n " ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "human-decision", "next_step": { "action": "update_config", "description": "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource", "command": "kubectl get configmap -n ", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4005" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4005", "name": "CCVE-2025-4005", "category": "CONFIGURATION", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "unknown", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-dex-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Volume argocd-dex-server-tls references Secret argocd/argocd-dex-server-tls which is not present in scanned documents", "remedy_type": "manual_only", "remedy_safety": "manual_only", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource", "Create the missing ConfigMap/Secret or correct the volume reference" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get configmap -n ", "kubectl get secret -n " ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "human-decision", "next_step": { "action": "update_config", "description": "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource", "command": "kubectl get configmap -n ", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4005" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4005", "name": "CCVE-2025-4005", "category": "CONFIGURATION", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "unknown", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-notifications-controller", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Volume argocd-repo-server-tls references Secret argocd/argocd-repo-server-tls which is not present in scanned documents", "remedy_type": "manual_only", "remedy_safety": "manual_only", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource", "Create the missing ConfigMap/Secret or correct the volume reference" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get configmap -n ", "kubectl get secret -n " ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "human-decision", "next_step": { "action": "update_config", "description": "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource", "command": "kubectl get configmap -n ", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4005" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4005", "name": "CCVE-2025-4005", "category": "CONFIGURATION", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "unknown", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-repo-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Volume argocd-repo-server-tls references Secret argocd/argocd-repo-server-tls which is not present in scanned documents", "remedy_type": "manual_only", "remedy_safety": "manual_only", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource", "Create the missing ConfigMap/Secret or correct the volume reference" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get configmap -n ", "kubectl get secret -n " ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "human-decision", "next_step": { "action": "update_config", "description": "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource", "command": "kubectl get configmap -n ", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4005" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4005", "name": "CCVE-2025-4005", "category": "CONFIGURATION", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "warning", "confidence": "unknown", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "Deployment", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-server", "namespace": "argocd" }, "message": "Volume argocd-dex-server-tls references Secret argocd/argocd-dex-server-tls which is not present in scanned documents", "remedy_type": "manual_only", "remedy_safety": "manual_only", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource", "Create the missing ConfigMap/Secret or correct the volume reference" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get configmap -n ", "kubectl get secret -n " ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "action_type": "human-decision", "next_step": { "action": "update_config", "description": "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource", "command": "kubectl get configmap -n ", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4005" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4075", "name": "ClusterRole grants nodes/proxy enabling Kubelet API RCE", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRole", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-application-controller", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRole grants nodes/proxy access, enabling full Kubelet API (exec/run/attach) on all nodes", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Audit all ClusterRoles for nodes/proxy permissions", "Remove nodes/proxy from ClusterRole rules unless strictly required", "Implement network policies restricting pod access to port 10250", "Deploy node-level runtime detection (Falco, Tetragon) for Kubelet connections", "Consider deploying Kyverno policy restrict-clusterrole-nodesproxy as admission guard", "Kyverno equivalents: KPOL-0279 and KPOL-0367", "Monitor KEP-2862 progress for fine-grained Kubelet authorization (K8s 1.36+)" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.rules[]?.resources[]? == \"nodes/proxy\") | .metadata.name'", "kubectl get clusterrolebindings -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.roleRef.name == \"\") | {name: .metadata.name, subjects: .subjects}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Audit all ClusterRoles for nodes/proxy permissions", "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.rules[]?.resources[]? == \"nodes/proxy\") | .metadata.name'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4075" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4075", "name": "ClusterRole grants nodes/proxy enabling Kubelet API RCE", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRole", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-server", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRole grants nodes/proxy access, enabling full Kubelet API (exec/run/attach) on all nodes", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Audit all ClusterRoles for nodes/proxy permissions", "Remove nodes/proxy from ClusterRole rules unless strictly required", "Implement network policies restricting pod access to port 10250", "Deploy node-level runtime detection (Falco, Tetragon) for Kubelet connections", "Consider deploying Kyverno policy restrict-clusterrole-nodesproxy as admission guard", "Kyverno equivalents: KPOL-0279 and KPOL-0367", "Monitor KEP-2862 progress for fine-grained Kubelet authorization (K8s 1.36+)" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.rules[]?.resources[]? == \"nodes/proxy\") | .metadata.name'", "kubectl get clusterrolebindings -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.roleRef.name == \"\") | {name: .metadata.name, subjects: .subjects}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Audit all ClusterRoles for nodes/proxy permissions", "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.rules[]?.resources[]? == \"nodes/proxy\") | .metadata.name'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4075" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4076", "name": "ClusterRoleBinding binds nodes/proxy ClusterRole to subjects", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRoleBinding", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-application-controller", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRoleBinding grants nodes/proxy via ClusterRole \"argo-cd-argocd-application-controller\" to ServiceAccount argocd/argocd-application-controller", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Identify which subjects are bound to the nodes/proxy ClusterRole", "Remove unnecessary bindings or switch to more restrictive ClusterRoles", "Audit ServiceAccount usage to verify necessity", "Restrict binding scope where possible", "Related policy controls: KPOL-0279 and KPOL-0367" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterrolebindings -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.roleRef.name == \"\") | {name: .metadata.name, subjects: .subjects}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Identify which subjects are bound to the nodes/proxy ClusterRole", "command": "kubectl get clusterrolebindings -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.roleRef.name == \"\") | {name: .metadata.name, subjects: .subjects}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4076" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4076", "name": "ClusterRoleBinding binds nodes/proxy ClusterRole to subjects", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRoleBinding", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-server", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRoleBinding grants nodes/proxy via ClusterRole \"argo-cd-argocd-server\" to ServiceAccount argocd/argocd-server", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Identify which subjects are bound to the nodes/proxy ClusterRole", "Remove unnecessary bindings or switch to more restrictive ClusterRoles", "Audit ServiceAccount usage to verify necessity", "Restrict binding scope where possible", "Related policy controls: KPOL-0279 and KPOL-0367" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterrolebindings -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.roleRef.name == \"\") | {name: .metadata.name, subjects: .subjects}'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Identify which subjects are bound to the nodes/proxy ClusterRole", "command": "kubectl get clusterrolebindings -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.roleRef.name == \"\") | {name: .metadata.name, subjects: .subjects}'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4076" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4077", "name": "ClusterRole grants pods/exec create", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRole", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-application-controller", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRole grants pods/exec create, enabling direct command execution in running pods", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Remove pods/exec from ClusterRole rules where interactive container access is not strictly required", "Restrict role bindings to narrowly scoped operational identities" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"pods/exec\"))) | .metadata.name'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Remove pods/exec from ClusterRole rules where interactive container access is not strictly required", "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"pods/exec\"))) | .metadata.name'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4077" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4078", "name": "ClusterRole grants secrets read permissions", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRole", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-application-controller", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRole grants secrets get/list, enabling credential exfiltration across namespaces", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Remove secrets get/list permissions from ClusterRoles that do not require credential access", "Scope secret access to namespaced Role bindings where possible" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"secrets\"))) | .metadata.name'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Remove secrets get/list permissions from ClusterRoles that do not require credential access", "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"secrets\"))) | .metadata.name'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4078" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4078", "name": "ClusterRole grants secrets read permissions", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRole", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-notifications-controller", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRole grants secrets get/list, enabling credential exfiltration across namespaces", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Remove secrets get/list permissions from ClusterRoles that do not require credential access", "Scope secret access to namespaced Role bindings where possible" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"secrets\"))) | .metadata.name'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Remove secrets get/list permissions from ClusterRoles that do not require credential access", "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"secrets\"))) | .metadata.name'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4078" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4078", "name": "ClusterRole grants secrets read permissions", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRole", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-server", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRole grants secrets get/list, enabling credential exfiltration across namespaces", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Remove secrets get/list permissions from ClusterRoles that do not require credential access", "Scope secret access to namespaced Role bindings where possible" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"secrets\"))) | .metadata.name'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Remove secrets get/list permissions from ClusterRoles that do not require credential access", "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"secrets\"))) | .metadata.name'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4078" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4079", "name": "ClusterRole grants serviceaccounts/token create", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRole", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-application-controller", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRole grants serviceaccounts/token create, allowing token minting for privilege escalation", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Remove serviceaccounts/token create permission from non-admin ClusterRoles", "Audit role bindings to identities that can mint tokens" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"serviceaccounts/token\"))) | .metadata.name'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Remove serviceaccounts/token create permission from non-admin ClusterRoles", "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"serviceaccounts/token\"))) | .metadata.name'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4079" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4080", "name": "ClusterRole grants CSR approval update permissions", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRole", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-application-controller", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRole grants certificatesigningrequests/approval update/patch, enabling certificate approval abuse", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Remove certificatesigningrequests/approval update and patch permissions from non-controller ClusterRoles", "Restrict CSR approval to narrowly scoped operational identities" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"certificatesigningrequests/approval\"))) | .metadata.name'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Remove certificatesigningrequests/approval update and patch permissions from non-controller ClusterRoles", "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"certificatesigningrequests/approval\"))) | .metadata.name'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4080" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4080", "name": "ClusterRole grants CSR approval update permissions", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRole", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-server", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRole grants certificatesigningrequests/approval update/patch, enabling certificate approval abuse", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Remove certificatesigningrequests/approval update and patch permissions from non-controller ClusterRoles", "Restrict CSR approval to narrowly scoped operational identities" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"certificatesigningrequests/approval\"))) | .metadata.name'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Remove certificatesigningrequests/approval update and patch permissions from non-controller ClusterRoles", "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"certificatesigningrequests/approval\"))) | .metadata.name'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4080" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4081", "name": "ClusterRole uses wildcard resources with broad verbs", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRole", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-application-controller", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRole uses wildcard resources with broad verbs, indicating overprivileged admin access", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Replace wildcard resources with explicit resource lists", "Remove unnecessary broad verbs and keep least-privilege verbs only" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"*\"))) | .metadata.name'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Replace wildcard resources with explicit resource lists", "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"*\"))) | .metadata.name'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4081" } }, { "id": "CCVE-2025-4081", "name": "ClusterRole uses wildcard resources with broad verbs", "category": "SECURITY", "track": "misconfiguration", "detection_method": "native_rule", "severity": "critical", "confidence": "high", "tool": "kubernetes", "resource": { "kind": "ClusterRole", "name": "argo-cd-argocd-server", "namespace": "default" }, "message": "ClusterRole uses wildcard resources with broad verbs, indicating overprivileged admin access", "remedy_type": "config_fix", "remedy_safety": "safe_auto", "remediation": { "steps": [ "Replace wildcard resources with explicit resource lists", "Remove unnecessary broad verbs and keep least-privilege verbs only" ], "commands": [ "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"*\"))) | .metadata.name'" ] }, "evidence_source": "native", "control_ids": [ "CTRL-RBAC-0001" ], "action_type": "mutating", "next_step": { "action": "apply_fix", "description": "Replace wildcard resources with explicit resource lists", "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"*\"))) | .metadata.name'", "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4081" } } ], "provenance": { "source": "cub-scan", "source_version": "v0.7.3", 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