{
  "schemaVersion": "catalog-shared-check-receipt-v1",
  "subject": {
    "id": "kedacore-keda-2-19-0-default",
    "chart": "kedacore/keda",
    "version": "2.19.0",
    "base": "default",
    "renderPath": "recipes/kedacore/keda/2.19.0/revisions/default/r001/rendered/release-objects.yaml",
    "renderFileSHA256": "sha256:95bac2eeb03cdf4d0392ed7d66c37c81db91beeba346752f932abef73d26db1f"
  },
  "catalogReview": {
    "path": "recipes/kedacore/keda/2.19.0/revisions/default/r001/receipts/scan-receipt.yaml",
    "note": "Separate chart-specific Catalog review; not a cub check result."
  },
  "scannerResult": {
    "schema_version": "risk-scan-findings-v1",
    "surface": "cub-scan",
    "finding_count": 12,
    "findings": [
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-3176",
        "name": "RoleBinding not deleted when Role is removed",
        "category": "ORPHAN",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "info",
        "confidence": "high",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "RoleBinding",
          "name": "keda-operator-auth-reader",
          "namespace": "kube-system"
        },
        "message": "RoleBinding references missing Role \"extension-apiserver-authentication-reader\" in namespace \"kube-system\"",
        "remedy_type": "delete_resource",
        "remedy_safety": "unsafe_auto",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Audit for orphaned RoleBindings and ClusterRoleBindings",
            "Delete bindings before deleting roles",
            "Use tools like rbac-lookup for RBAC auditing",
            "Implement cleanup automation for RBAC resources"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get rolebinding -A -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.roleRef.kind==\"Role\") | {ns:.metadata.namespace, name:.metadata.name, role:.roleRef.name}'",
            "kubectl get role -A",
            "kubectl delete rolebinding <name> -n <ns>"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "action_type": "mutating",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "update_config",
          "description": "Audit for orphaned RoleBindings and ClusterRoleBindings",
          "command": "kubectl get rolebinding -A -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.roleRef.kind==\"Role\") | {ns:.metadata.namespace, name:.metadata.name, role:.roleRef.name}'",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3176"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-3740",
        "name": "Deployment explicitly sets replicas to 1",
        "category": "CONFIG",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "info",
        "confidence": "high",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "Deployment",
          "name": "keda-admission-webhooks",
          "namespace": "default"
        },
        "message": "Deployment has replicas: 1; no high availability",
        "remedy_type": "config_fix",
        "remedy_safety": "safe_auto",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability",
            "Use HPA with minReplicas >= 2 for auto-scaling workloads",
            "Single replica is acceptable for batch jobs or development"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "action_type": "mutating",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "apply_fix",
          "description": "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability",
          "command": "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3740"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-3740",
        "name": "Deployment explicitly sets replicas to 1",
        "category": "CONFIG",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "info",
        "confidence": "high",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "Deployment",
          "name": "keda-operator",
          "namespace": "default"
        },
        "message": "Deployment has replicas: 1; no high availability",
        "remedy_type": "config_fix",
        "remedy_safety": "safe_auto",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability",
            "Use HPA with minReplicas >= 2 for auto-scaling workloads",
            "Single replica is acceptable for batch jobs or development"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "action_type": "mutating",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "apply_fix",
          "description": "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability",
          "command": "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3740"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-3740",
        "name": "Deployment explicitly sets replicas to 1",
        "category": "CONFIG",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "info",
        "confidence": "high",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "Deployment",
          "name": "keda-operator-metrics-apiserver",
          "namespace": "default"
        },
        "message": "Deployment has replicas: 1; no high availability",
        "remedy_type": "config_fix",
        "remedy_safety": "safe_auto",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability",
            "Use HPA with minReplicas >= 2 for auto-scaling workloads",
            "Single replica is acceptable for batch jobs or development"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "action_type": "mutating",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "apply_fix",
          "description": "Set replicas to at least 2 for services requiring availability",
          "command": "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.replicas}'",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3740"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-3746",
        "name": "Deployment does not disable automountServiceAccountToken",
        "category": "SECURITY",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "warning",
        "confidence": "high",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "Deployment",
          "name": "keda-admission-webhooks",
          "namespace": "default"
        },
        "message": "Deployment does not set automountServiceAccountToken: false; pods get unnecessary API credentials",
        "remedy_type": "config_fix",
        "remedy_safety": "safe_auto",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec",
            "Only enable it for pods that genuinely need Kubernetes API access",
            "Use dedicated service accounts with minimal RBAC for pods that need API access"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "control_ids": [
          "CTRL-RBAC-0002"
        ],
        "action_type": "mutating",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "apply_fix",
          "description": "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec",
          "command": "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3746"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-3746",
        "name": "Deployment does not disable automountServiceAccountToken",
        "category": "SECURITY",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "warning",
        "confidence": "high",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "Deployment",
          "name": "keda-operator",
          "namespace": "default"
        },
        "message": "Deployment does not set automountServiceAccountToken: false; pods get unnecessary API credentials",
        "remedy_type": "config_fix",
        "remedy_safety": "safe_auto",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec",
            "Only enable it for pods that genuinely need Kubernetes API access",
            "Use dedicated service accounts with minimal RBAC for pods that need API access"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "control_ids": [
          "CTRL-RBAC-0002"
        ],
        "action_type": "mutating",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "apply_fix",
          "description": "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec",
          "command": "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3746"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-3746",
        "name": "Deployment does not disable automountServiceAccountToken",
        "category": "SECURITY",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "warning",
        "confidence": "high",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "Deployment",
          "name": "keda-operator-metrics-apiserver",
          "namespace": "default"
        },
        "message": "Deployment does not set automountServiceAccountToken: false; pods get unnecessary API credentials",
        "remedy_type": "config_fix",
        "remedy_safety": "safe_auto",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec",
            "Only enable it for pods that genuinely need Kubernetes API access",
            "Use dedicated service accounts with minimal RBAC for pods that need API access"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "control_ids": [
          "CTRL-RBAC-0002"
        ],
        "action_type": "mutating",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "apply_fix",
          "description": "Set automountServiceAccountToken to false in the pod spec",
          "command": "kubectl get deployment <name> -n <namespace> -o jsonpath='{.spec.template.spec.automountServiceAccountToken}'",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-3746"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-4005",
        "name": "CCVE-2025-4005",
        "category": "CONFIGURATION",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "warning",
        "confidence": "unknown",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "ClusterRoleBinding",
          "name": "keda-operator-hpa-controller-external-metrics",
          "namespace": "default"
        },
        "message": "ClusterRoleBinding subject ServiceAccount kube-system/horizontal-pod-autoscaler is not present in scanned documents",
        "remedy_type": "manual_only",
        "remedy_safety": "manual_only",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource",
            "Create the missing ConfigMap/Secret or correct the volume reference"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get configmap -n <namespace>",
            "kubectl get secret -n <namespace>"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "action_type": "human-decision",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "update_config",
          "description": "Verify the ConfigMap or Secret name in the volume reference matches an existing resource",
          "command": "kubectl get configmap -n <namespace>",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4005"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-4075",
        "name": "ClusterRole grants nodes/proxy enabling Kubelet API RCE",
        "category": "SECURITY",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "critical",
        "confidence": "high",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "ClusterRole",
          "name": "keda-operator",
          "namespace": "default"
        },
        "message": "ClusterRole grants nodes/proxy access, enabling full Kubelet API (exec/run/attach) on all nodes",
        "remedy_type": "config_fix",
        "remedy_safety": "safe_auto",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Audit all ClusterRoles for nodes/proxy permissions",
            "Remove nodes/proxy from ClusterRole rules unless strictly required",
            "Implement network policies restricting pod access to port 10250",
            "Deploy node-level runtime detection (Falco, Tetragon) for Kubelet connections",
            "Consider deploying Kyverno policy restrict-clusterrole-nodesproxy as admission guard",
            "Kyverno equivalents: KPOL-0279 and KPOL-0367",
            "Monitor KEP-2862 progress for fine-grained Kubelet authorization (K8s 1.36+)"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.rules[]?.resources[]? == \"nodes/proxy\") | .metadata.name'",
            "kubectl get clusterrolebindings -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.roleRef.name == \"<ROLE_NAME>\") | {name: .metadata.name, subjects: .subjects}'"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "control_ids": [
          "CTRL-RBAC-0001"
        ],
        "action_type": "mutating",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "apply_fix",
          "description": "Audit all ClusterRoles for nodes/proxy permissions",
          "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.rules[]?.resources[]? == \"nodes/proxy\") | .metadata.name'",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4075"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-4076",
        "name": "ClusterRoleBinding binds nodes/proxy ClusterRole to subjects",
        "category": "SECURITY",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "critical",
        "confidence": "high",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "ClusterRoleBinding",
          "name": "keda-operator",
          "namespace": "default"
        },
        "message": "ClusterRoleBinding grants nodes/proxy via ClusterRole \"keda-operator\" to ServiceAccount default/keda-operator",
        "remedy_type": "config_fix",
        "remedy_safety": "safe_auto",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Identify which subjects are bound to the nodes/proxy ClusterRole",
            "Remove unnecessary bindings or switch to more restrictive ClusterRoles",
            "Audit ServiceAccount usage to verify necessity",
            "Restrict binding scope where possible",
            "Related policy controls: KPOL-0279 and KPOL-0367"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get clusterrolebindings -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.roleRef.name == \"<ROLE_NAME>\") | {name: .metadata.name, subjects: .subjects}'"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "control_ids": [
          "CTRL-RBAC-0001"
        ],
        "action_type": "mutating",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "apply_fix",
          "description": "Identify which subjects are bound to the nodes/proxy ClusterRole",
          "command": "kubectl get clusterrolebindings -o json | jq '.items[] | select(.roleRef.name == \"<ROLE_NAME>\") | {name: .metadata.name, subjects: .subjects}'",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4076"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-4078",
        "name": "ClusterRole grants secrets read permissions",
        "category": "SECURITY",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "critical",
        "confidence": "high",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "ClusterRole",
          "name": "keda-operator",
          "namespace": "default"
        },
        "message": "ClusterRole grants secrets get/list, enabling credential exfiltration across namespaces",
        "remedy_type": "config_fix",
        "remedy_safety": "safe_auto",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Remove secrets get/list permissions from ClusterRoles that do not require credential access",
            "Scope secret access to namespaced Role bindings where possible"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"secrets\"))) | .metadata.name'"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "control_ids": [
          "CTRL-RBAC-0001"
        ],
        "action_type": "mutating",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "apply_fix",
          "description": "Remove secrets get/list permissions from ClusterRoles that do not require credential access",
          "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"secrets\"))) | .metadata.name'",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4078"
        }
      },
      {
        "id": "CCVE-2025-4081",
        "name": "ClusterRole uses wildcard resources with broad verbs",
        "category": "SECURITY",
        "track": "misconfiguration",
        "detection_method": "native_rule",
        "severity": "critical",
        "confidence": "high",
        "tool": "kubernetes",
        "resource": {
          "kind": "ClusterRole",
          "name": "keda-operator",
          "namespace": "default"
        },
        "message": "ClusterRole uses wildcard resources with broad verbs, indicating overprivileged admin access",
        "remedy_type": "config_fix",
        "remedy_safety": "safe_auto",
        "remediation": {
          "steps": [
            "Replace wildcard resources with explicit resource lists",
            "Remove unnecessary broad verbs and keep least-privilege verbs only"
          ],
          "commands": [
            "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"*\"))) | .metadata.name'"
          ]
        },
        "evidence_source": "native",
        "control_ids": [
          "CTRL-RBAC-0001"
        ],
        "action_type": "mutating",
        "next_step": {
          "action": "apply_fix",
          "description": "Replace wildcard resources with explicit resource lists",
          "command": "kubectl get clusterroles -o json | jq '.items[] | select(any(.rules[]?; any(.resources[]?; .==\"*\"))) | .metadata.name'",
          "doc_ref": "cub-scan --explain CCVE-2025-4081"
        }
      }
    ],
    "provenance": {
      "source": "cub-scan",
      "source_version": "v0.7.3",
      "scan_time": "2026-08-24T16:00:38Z",
      "catalog_version": "risk-catalog-v1.json@7ff79a126ad9"
    },
    "pattern_bundle": {
      "schema_version": "bundle-manifest-v1",
      "version": "v0.7.3",
      "source_repo": "confighubai/confighub-scan",
      "manifest_sha256": "0405f6ffe21e567adf5d6a732d181c7f228194920456d046b4338baeb14de1a8",
      "catalog_sha256": "7ff79a126ad99bba2505fec8b2b7711c03f50eb362141128ec1c83e27a5036ba"
    },
    "input": {
      "object_count": 29,
      "object_set_sha256": "sha256:73a6fc3c23c8d71784aecb5c1c93cbd38871c656eca630e334c444adfa41fec5"
    }
  }
}